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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdem | om ʃijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdet | ot ʃijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋda | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdena | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdeda | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdat | ogət ʃijaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋdəʃ | əʃ ʃijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdəʃna | əʃna ʃijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdəʃda | əʃda ʃijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdəʃt | əʃt ʃijaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdenam | ʃijaŋden oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdenat | ʃijaŋden otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋden | ʃijaŋden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdenːa | ʃijaŋden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdenda | ʃijaŋden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdenət | ʃijaŋden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdem əʎe | om ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdet əʎe | ot ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdat əʎe | ogət ʃijaŋde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdem ulmaʃ | om ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdenam əʎe | ʃijaŋden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdenat əʎe | ʃijaŋden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋden əʎe | ʃijaŋden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdenːa əʎe | ʃijaŋden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdenda əʎe | ʃijaŋden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋden əʎe | ʃijaŋden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdenam ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdenat ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋden ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdenda ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋden ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋde | it ʃijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋdəʒe | ənʒe ʃijaŋde |
| 1PL: | (ʃijaŋdena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijaŋde) |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdəza | ida ʃijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdənem | ənem ʃijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdənet | ənet ʃijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋdəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdənena | ənena ʃijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdəneda | əneda ʃijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋdənem əʎe | ənem ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdənena əʎe | ənet ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋdənena əʎe | ənena ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijaŋde əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijaŋde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋdənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijaŋde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijaŋdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijaŋdəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijaŋdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijaŋdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijaŋdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijaŋdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijaŋdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijaŋdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijaŋdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijaŋdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijaŋdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijaŋdədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||